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1 februa
fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;nam et Lupercalia februatio,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,
Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,
Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis). -
2 februum
fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;nam et Lupercalia februatio,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,
Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,
Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis). -
3 Februus
fēbrŭum, i, n. Orig., in the Sabine lang., a purgation, means of purification. — Hence, februa, ōrum, n., the Roman festival of purification and expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month hence called February (v. Februarius); whence, Februālis, Febrūlis, and Februāta, surnames of Juno, who was worshipped at this festival; Februātus, the festival itself; and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who presided over this festival: Lupercalia dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra faciunt. Rex cum ferias menstruas Nonis Februariis edicit, hunc diem Februatum appellat. Februum Sabini purgamentum, et id in sacris nostris verbum;nam et Lupercalia februatio,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 343: Ego arbitror Februarium a [p. 733] die Februato, quod tum februatur populus, id est lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppidum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinctum, id. ib. 6, § 34; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 13 sq. Müll.:Februa Romani dixere piamina patres,
Ov. F. 2, 19; 4, 726; 5, 423:Juno pulchra... nam Fluoniam, Februalemque ac Februam mihi poscere non necesse est, cum nihil contagionis corporeae sexu intemerata pertulerim,
Mart. Cap. 2, § 149: Februlis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 16 Müll.; Arnob. 3, p. 118 (dub. al. Februtis). -
4 purgamen
purgāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.].I.What was annually swept or washed from the temple of Vesta, i. e. the dirt or filth swept out, the sweepings, offscourings, Ov. F. 6, 713 and 227; v. stercus.—II.A means of purgation, purification, or expiation:III.caedis,
Ov. M. 11, 409:mali,
id. F. 2, 35; 2, 23:mentis,
id. M. 15, 327: aquae, i. e. baptism, Prud. steph. 6, 30.— -
5 purgamentum
purgāmentum, i, n. [id.].I.What is swept or washed off, sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt:B.cloacam maximam, receptaculum omnium purgamentorum urbis,
Liv. 1, 56:hortorum,
Tac. A. 11, 32:cenae in pavimento,
Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184:ceparum,
id. 20, 5, 20, § 41:oris,
Sen. Const. 2 fin.:sanguinis,
Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 192.—As a term of reproach, refuse, dregs, filth, offscouring, outcast, Petr. 74; Curt. 6, 11, 2; 10, 2, 7:purgamenta pro frugibus creat humus palustris,
weeds, Sen. Ep. 73, 16.—Transf., washings, that which is washed up:II.purgamenta freti aestuantis,
i.e. pearls, Col. 8, 9, 19:tanquam purgamenta hujus mundi,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 13.— -
6 purgatio
I.Lit.: cloacarum, Trajan. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 41 fin.:II.menstrua,
the monthly courses of women, Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 131; so,feminarum,
id. 20, 9, 34, § 86; 20, 14, 53, § 148; 24, 13, 72, § 116; 30, 14, 44, § 129; Sen. Q. N. 3, 16:alvi,
a purging, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57;also simply purgatio,
id. Fam. 16, 10, 1.—Trop.A.A religious purgation or purification from guilt, an expiation, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135; Vulg. Heb. 1, 3.—B.An apology, justification, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 31, 94; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 12.
См. также в других словарях:
purgation — [ pyrgasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • h. XIIe; lat. purgatio 1 ♦ Relig. Vx Purification (du pécheur). ⇒ purgatoire. ♢ (1370; trad. gr. katharsis) Hist. littér. Purgation des passions, action de les apaiser ou de les éliminer en les représentant au théâtre. ⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
purgation — Purgation. subst. f. Evacuation par le moyen d un remede qui purge. Il se porte beaucoup mieux depuis sa purgation. la purgation est necessaire aux personnes repletes. Il se prend plus ordinairement pour le Remede dont on se purge. On luy a donné … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
purgation — Purgation, Purgatio, Expurgatio. Purgation de quelque cas qu on met à sus à aucun, Dissolutio criminum. Purgation de faute, Expiatio. Purgation faicte par certains genres de sacrifices, Sacrificium lustrale, Lustratio. Ce qu on donnoit, ou qu on… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Purgation — Pur*ga tion, n. [L. purgatio: cf. F. purgation. See {Purge}.] 1. The act of purging; the act of clearing, cleansing, or putifying, by separating and carrying off impurities, or whatever is superfluous; the evacuation of the bowels. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
purgation — pur·ga·tion /pər gā shən/ n: the act or the result of purging Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. purgation … Law dictionary
Purgation — (v. lat. Purgatio), 1) Reinigung von Schmutz; 2) Reinigung innerer Theile, wie P. alvi, Abführen, s. Abführende Mittel; P. menstrua, Menstruation; 3) Reinigung vom Verdacht, Entschuldigung; daher P. canonĭca, die Reinigung von einem, auf einem… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Purgation — (lat.), Reinigung, besonders von dem Verdacht eines Verbrechens. Purgatio contumaciae, im frühern gemeinrechtlichen Prozeß die Nachholung einer versäumten Rechtshandlung vor Eintritt des mit der Versäumnis verbundenen Rechtsnachteils (s.… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
purgation — late 14c., from O.Fr. purgacion (12c.), from L. purgationem, noun of action from purgare (see PURGE (Cf. purge)) … Etymology dictionary
purgation — ► NOUN 1) purification. 2) evacuation of the bowels brought about by laxatives. ORIGIN Latin, from purgare purify … English terms dictionary
purgation — [pʉr gā′shən] n. [ME purgacion < OFr < L purgatio] the act of purging … English World dictionary
Purgation (Pfand) — Als Purgation (Hypothekenbereinigung, lat.: purgare reinigen . rel.: Purgatorium Fegefeuer ) wird die Bereinigung eines Grundstücks von Hypotheken verstanden, wenn diese Hypotheken den Wert des Grundstücks erheblich übersteigen. Diese… … Deutsch Wikipedia